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ACCU DYNE TEST ™ Bibliography

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114. Friedman, S., “In for a treat,” Package Printing, 45, 42-44, (Apr 1998).

115. Friedman, S., “Surface Buzz,” Package Printing, 46, 68-74, (Oct 1999).

148. Gunnerson, R., “An aura of power,” Package Printing, 40, 24+, (Aug 1993).

239. Millward, J., “A trick to treat?,” Package Printing, 48, 40-45, (Jan 2001).

240. Millward, J., “Surface treating lab report,” Package Printing, 49, 24-28, (Jan 2002).

301. Ranoia Alonso, M., “The royal treatment,” Package Printing, 41, 26-31, (Oct 1994).

381. Weinberg, M.L., “High energy,” Package Printing, 44, 38-43, (May 1997).

409. no author cited, “On the surface,” Package Printing, 42, 34-35, (Jul 1995).

682. Polischuk, T., “Corona treaters: up to the challenge,” Package Printing, 50, 36-40, (Jan 2003).

1058. Polischuk, T., “Treat it right,” Package Printing, 51, 36-37, (Jan 2004).

1110. Sharon, K., “Special treatment,” Package Printing, 52, 30-34, (Jan 2005).

1111. Gilbertson, T.J., “Double treat it,” Package Printing, 52, 33, (Jan 2005).

1166. Sharon, K., “Time to bump the bump treating?,” Package Printing, 53, 32-37, (Jan 2006).

1521. Smith, M., “Think ahead, treat it right,” Package Printing, 54, 28-30, (Jan 2007).

2162. Polischuk, T., “Better treatment: Green Bay Packaging uses treating to increase folder/gluer productivity,” Package Printing, 56, 18-20, (Aug 2009).

1065. Lee, K.T., J.M. Goddard, and J.H. Hotchkiss, “Plasma modification of polyolefin surfaces,” Packaging Science and Technology, 22, 139-150, (Apr 2009).

In order to functionalize the surface of blown low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and cast polypropylene (CPP) films, and ultimately to maximize the attachment of active molecules onto them, the optimum treatment parameters of capacitively-coupled radio-frequency (13.56 MHz) oxygen plasma were investigated by using contact angle, toluidine blue dye assay, X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR). Contact angle values of LDPE and CPP samples decreased significantly after oxygen plasma treatment. They further decreased as the plasma power level increased. The treatment time had no substantial effect on contact angle value. The optimum treatment conditions for LDPE and CPP films for maximizing carboxyl functionality without causing observable surface changes were found to be 200 W/200 mTorr and 250 W/50 mTorr, respectively, when treated for 3 min. The maximum carboxyl group concentration obtained with LDPE and CPP films were 0.46 and 0.56 nmol/cm2, respectively. The percent of oxygen atoms on the surface of plasma-treated LDPE and CPP films was determined by XPS analysis to be 22.6 and 28.7%, respectively. The ATR-FTIR absorption bands at 1725–1700 cm−1 confirmed the presence of carboxylic acids on LDPE and CPP films. By exposing the plasma-treated sample to air rather than water and treating films repeatedly with oxygen plasma, a higher carboxyl group concentration could be obtained. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/pts.829

145. Gorzynski, M.R., “Goniometer provides accurate measurement of bottle coatings,” Packaging Technology & Engineering, 5, 48-51, (Apr 1996).

1278. Mesic, B., M. Lestelius, and G. Engstrom, “Influence of corona treatment decay on print quality in water-borne flexographic printing of low-density polyethylene-coated paperboard,” Packaging Technology and Science, 19, 61-70, (Mar 2006).

The decrease in the corona treatment effect with time and its influence on the flexographic printability of low-density polyethylene-coated paperboard were studied. After corona treatment, sheets were stored in different ways. Some sheets were stored in a laboratory atmosphere, while others were protected from exposure to light, air, moisture and dust in polyethylene bags. The tendency for ink to spread on the surfaces was studied using contact angle measurements. Printability was evaluated as print density, dot gain, uncovered (white) and mottling. The results obtained show that the surface energy of the protected sheets decreased with time, but not as much and not as quickly as that of the unprotected sheets. In the case of the protected sheets, the percentage uncovered areas and mottling remained constant, but for the unprotected sheets they increased with increasing time after the corona treatment. No significant differences were seen in the other print quality measures. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/pts.708

2520. Lange, J., and Y. Wyser, “Recent innovations in barrier technologies for plastic packaging - a review,” Packaging Technology and Science, 16, 149-158, (Sep 2003).

The barrier solutions presently available on the market all have their drawbacks, e.g. cost, water-sensitivity, opacity or perceived environmental bad-will. At the same time there is a trend to use more plastic-based packaging materials for different applications, e.g. as replacements for metal and glass containers. This situation has stimulated the industry to provide new, more efficient barrier solutions. The innovations go along five major lines: (a) thin, transparent vacuum-deposited coatings; (b) new barrier polymers as discrete layers; (c) blends of barrier polymers and standard polymers; (d) organic barrier coatings; and (e) nanocomposite materials. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the different approaches, outlining the principle behind each barrier technology, its performance, its potential and the companies developing and producing the materials. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/pts.621

2482. Wetterman, R.P., “Surface tension measurement and coatings development,” Paint and Coatings Industry, 202-206, (Oct 1998).

4. Bentley, D.J., “Taking the 'magic' and mystery out of treating,” Paper Film & Foil Converter, 70, 24, (Sep 1996).

5. Bentley, D.J., “How to measure treatment (or, is this trip necessary?),” Paper Film & Foil Converter, 70, 24, (Oct 1996).

6. Bentley, D.J., “A guide to the hows and whys of surface treatment,” Paper Film & Foil Converter, 71, 42-43, (May 1997).

16. Bentley, D.J., “Flame treatment remains a viable surface treating option,” Paper Film & Foil Converter, 71, 26, (Sep 1997).

17. Bentley, D.J., “Excessive treating can be too much of a good thing,” Paper Film & Foil Converter, 73, 22, (Dec 1999).

36. Boyle, E., “Taking the measure of surface treatment is a learning process,” Paper Film & Foil Converter, 70, 52-54, (Oct 1996).

186. Kaplan, S.L., “Cold gas plasma treatment for re-engineering films,” Paper Film & Foil Converter, 71, 70-74, (Jun 1997).

230. Markgraf, D.A., “Understanding causes can deter backside treatment,” Paper Film & Foil Converter, 66, 145-146, (Sep 1992).

294. Podhajny, R.M., “Will ink adhere to film?Here's how you can find out,” Paper Film & Foil Converter, 71, 26, (Apr 1997).

295. Podhajny, R.M., “Alternative method emerges for testing surface energy,” Paper Film & Foil Converter, 71, 26, (Jun 1997).

297. Podhajny, R.M., “Common causes of blocking in flexo and gravure printing,” Paper Film & Foil Converter, 73, 26, (Nov 1999).

339. Sherman, P.B., “Use of ozone can improve production environment,” Paper Film & Foil Converter, 68, 42-44, (Oct 1994).

349. Stobbe, B.D., “Treater operations require comparison of energy costs,” Paper Film & Foil Converter, 68, 60-61, (Nov 1994).

382. Weiss, H., “Surface energy can inhibit ink transfer on ceramic rolls,” Paper Film & Foil Converter, 68, 62, (Jan 1994).

383. Weiss, H., “Surface tension flexo condition being studied,” Paper Film & Foil Converter, 68, 10, (Apr 1994).

406. no author cited, “Ceramic roller investment offers long-term savings,” Paper Film & Foil Converter, 68, 62, (Nov 1994).

407. no author cited, “Drying, curing, treatment follow technology leads,” Paper Film & Foil Converter, 68, 24-28, (Apr 1994).

488. Ironman, R., “Corona treatment has key role for English flexible packager,” Paper Film & Foil Converter, 61, 74+, (Jun 1987).

547. Podhajny, R.M., “Water-based ink adhesion and web temperature,” Paper Film & Foil Converter, 75, 26, (Apr 2001).

596. Weiss, H., “Increasing the wettability of film and foil webs, II,” Paper Film & Foil Converter, 61, 74-78, (Jul 1987).

 

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