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This table highlights polar/dispersion and acid—base breakouts of surface free energy, as well as Hansen Solubility Parameters and radius of interaction, for a variety of polymers. For all columns except polymer name, CAS #, and total Hansen Solubility Parameter (δ) the first row of data for each material is the average of surveyed values; the second row shows the standard deviation, with the number of data points (n) in parentheses. For n = 1, no standard deviation figure is shown. Click on any column's footnote for details. Click on any polymer name for original research results. An analogous table, which includes contact angle data, can be seen here. Comments on methodology and the like can be found here.

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Surface Free Energy Components by Polar/Dispersion and Acid—Base Analyses; and Hansen Solubility Parameters for Various Polymers

  Polar/Dispersion Acid-Base Hansen Parameters
Name(1)
ascendingdescending
CAS #(2)
ascending descending
γS(3)
ascending descending
γSd(4)
ascending descending
γSP(5)
ascending descending
γS(6)
ascending descending
γSLW(7)
ascending descending
γSAB(8)
ascending descending
γS+ (9)
ascending descending
γS- (10)
ascending descending
δ(11)
ascending descending
δD(12)
ascending descending
δP(13)
ascending descending
δH(14)
ascending descending
Ro(15)
ascending descending
Polybutylene isophthalate - 47.8 34.9 12.9 - - - - - - - - - -
  -(1) -(1) -(1)
Poly(dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate) - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
Amorphous fluoropolymer (Teflon AF) - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
Epoxies - 45.0 37.2 7.8 - - - - - 24.1 19.2 10.9 9.6 11.1
  4.63(5) 4.68(5) 7.00(5) 2.53(13) 2.37(13) 2.66(13) 3.98(13)
Nylon 7,7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
Nylon 8,8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
Nylon 9,9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
Nylon 10,10 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
Polyacetylene (polyethyne) - 51.5 48.2 3.4 - - - - - - - - - -
  0.71(2) 1.77(2) 1.06(2)
Poly(heptadecafluorooctyl methacrylate) - 15.3 13.9 1.4 - - - - - - - - - -
  -(1) -(1) -(1)
Poly(heptafluoroisopropyl acrylate) - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
Poly(heptafluoroisopropyl methacrylate) - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
Poly(hexachlorobutadiene) - 41.5 40.7 0.8 - - - - - - - - - -
  -(1) -(1) -(1)
Poly(hexafluoropropylene) - 14.9 13.6 1.3 - - - - - - - - - -
  2.10(3) 1.48(3) 1.55(3)
Poly(4-methyl pentene-1) - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
Polymethylphenylsilylene - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
Poly(nonafluoroisobutyl acrylate) - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
Polyoctyl methacrylate - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
Polyphenyl methacrylate - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
Poly(phosphazene) - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
Polypropylene (PP) (a) 30.1 27.7 2.4 32.0 31.7 0.3 0.2 0.4 18.0 17.7 2.9 1.2 6.2
  2.42(11) 2.46(11) 2.45(11) 3.99(8) 3.56(8) 0.76(8) 0.45(8) 0.76(8) 0.46(2) 2.80(2) 1.71(2) 1.76(2)
Polypropylene isophthalate - 49.3 35.1 14.2 - - - - - - - - - -
  -(1) -(1) -(1)
Polytetramethylene oxide - 31.9 27.4 4.5 - - - - - - - - - -
  -(1) -(1) -(1)
Polyurethanes - 39.3 30.8 8.6 30.0 30.9 -0.9 0.02 10.0 22.8 18.8 10.0 8.2 9.8
  2.60(8) 3.63(8) 3.95(8) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) 1.53(11) 2.54(11) 3.09(11) 3.48(11)
Polyvinyl butyrate - 31.1 25.8 5.3 - - - - - - - - - -
  -(1) -(1) -(1)
Polyvinyl decanoate - 28.9 27.1 1.8 - - - - - - - - - -
  -(1) -(1) -(1)
Polyvinyl dodecanoate - 29.1 27.8 1.3 - - - - - - - - - -
  -(1) -(1) -(1)
Polyvinyl hexadecanoate - 30.9 29.8 1.1 - - - - - - - - - -
  -(1) -(1) -(1)
Polyvinyl hexanoate - 28.9 25.1 3.8 - - - - - - - - - -
  -(1) -(1) -(1)
Polyvinyl octanoate - 28.7 26.5 2.2 - - - - - - - - - -
  -(1) -(1) -(1)
Polyxylylene (parylene) - 46.3 45.7 0.6 - - - - - - - - - -
  -(1) -(1) -(1)
Thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO) - 30.9 28.5 2.3 - - - - - - - - - -
  3.45(11) 2.80(11) 3.63(11)
Polychlorotrifluoroethylene 9002-83-9 29.5 22.6 6.9 - - - - - 16.5 15.6 2.5 4.7 5.8
  1.78(3) 1.19(3) 2.89(3) 2.10(3) 1.46(3) 2.44(3) 1.56(3)
Poly n-butyl acrylate 9003-49-0 32.2 28.6 3.6 - - - - - - - - -
  2.12(2) 2.55(2) 0.42(2)
Polychloroprene 9010-98-4 43.6 38.8 4.8 - - - - - - - - - -
  0.00(2) 0.14(2) 0.14(2)
Poly iso-butyl methacrylate (PIBMA) 9011-15-8 30.9 26.3 4.7 - - - - - 20.0 18.3 4.9 6.3 9.4
  0.00(2) 0.49(2) 0.49(2) 2.11(3) 0.93(3) 5.12(3) 2.10(3)
Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) 9016-00-6 205 19.2 1.3 - - - - - - - - - -
  1.16(6) 1.48(6) 0.66(6)
Polybutadiene 9003-17-2 - - - - - - - - 18.0 17.5 2.3 3.4 6.6
  -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1)
Ethyl methacrylate (EMA) 97-63-2 42.0 38.8 3.2 - - - - - - - - - -
  1.06(2) 0.42(2) 0.64(2)
Eicosane 112-95-8 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
Polycarbonate (PC) 24936-68-3 43.4 38.2 5.2 - - - - - 22.2 19.6 8.8 5.7 10.2
  8.21(3) 9.24(3) 3.69(3) 1.75(3) 2.58(3) 1.04(3) 4.06(3)
Polyepichlorohydrin 24969-06-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
Poly t-butyl methacrylate (PtBMA) 25189-00-9 30.5 26.5 4.0 - - - - - - - - - -
  0.00(2) 0.42(2) 0.42(2)
Poly n-butyl methacrylate (PnBMA) 95608-33-7 32.3 27.3 5.0 - - - - - 18.4 16.0 6.2 6.6 9.5
  1.56(5) 2.59(5) 1.78(5) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1)
Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) 26062-94-2 46.0 42.0 4.1 47.1 45.8 1.3 0.8 0.6 - - - - -
  0.24(4) 2.83(4) 2.92(4) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1)
Hexatriacontane 630-06-8 23.7 23.6 0.1 - - - - - - - - - -
  6.71(3) 6.78(3) 0.12(3)
Polydiethylsiloxane (PDES) 63148-61-8 25.7 23.8 1.9 - - - - - - - - - -
  -(1) -(1) -(1)
2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA, ethylene glycol monoacrylate) 867-77-9 56.8 36.3 20.5 - - - - - - - - - -
  1.20(2) 0.49(2) 0.71(2)
Poly n-propyl methacrylate 2210-79-9 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
Aluminum foil (b) 7429-90-5 41.2 31.7 9.5 - - - - - - - - - -
  2.47(2) 0.57(2) 1.91(2)
Paraffin 8002-74-2 28.1 28.1 0.0 - - - - - - - - - -
  3.71(7) 3.71(7) 0.00(7)
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 9002-84-0 22.2 21.3 0.9 20.8 19.9 0.9 0.1 1.6 16.7 16.2 1.8 3.4 3.9
  2.54(9) 2.71(10) 0.96(9) 0.99(2) 0.35(2) 1.34(2) 0.20(2) 2.26(2) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1)
Polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC, Saran) 9002-85-1 45.3 40.4 4.9 40.3 40.4 -0.1 0.0 2.6 23.1 19.0 9.6 9.0 5.8
  0.38(4) 2.93(4) 2.91(4) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) 1.98(2) 0.64(2) 1.70(2) 2.62(2)
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) 9002-86-2 40.1 37.4 2.8 39.8 38.7 1.0 0.1 3.1 20.0 16.8 8.9 6.1 8.5
  3.80(9) 3.93(10) 2.36(9) 4.76(6) 4.33(6) 0.96(6) 0.15(6) 2.31(6) 1.65(5) 1.95(5) 1.78(5) 3.94(5)
Polyethylene (PE) 9002-88-4 34.2 32.8 1.4 31.7 31.5 0.2 0.1 0.9 17.6 16.8 3.8 3.8 6.6
  2.45(19) 2.89(19) 1.73(19) 2.86(10) 2.93(10) 0.27(10) 0.19(10) 1.39(10) 0.88(7) 1.94(7) 2.52(7) 2.84(7)
Polyacrylamide 9003-05-8 52.3 26.5 25.8 - - - - - - - - - -
  -(1) -(1) -(1)
Polyvinyl acetate (PVA) 9003-20-7 37.7 24.8 13.0 44.5 42.6 1.9 0.04 22.3 25.7 20.9 11.3 9.7 13.7
  2.89(5) 1.65(5) 1.53(5) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1)
Polyisobutylene (PIB, butyl (rubber) 9003-27-4 33.6 33.6 0.0 25.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.1 16.4 1.7 4.7 7.9
  -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) 1.26(6) 2.15(6) 2.08(6) 2.46(6)
Polyisoprene (PIP) 9003-31-0 - - - - - - - - 18.4 18.1 2.4 2.3 10.3
  2.32(3) 1.40(3) 2.66(3) 3.40(3)
Polyethyl acrylate (PEA) 9003-32-1 37.0 30.6 6.4 - - - - - - - - - -
  -(1) -(1) -(1)
Polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) 9003-39-8 - - - 46.0 43.4 2.6 0.2 22.5 - - - - -
  3.61(2) 0.00(2) 3.61(2) 0.28(2) 10.2(2)
Polyethyl methacrylate (PEMA) 9003-42-3 35.9 26.9 9.0 - - - - - 20.0 17.5 8.5 4.7 9.6
  -(1) -(1) -(1) 1.34(3) 0.62(3) 3.82(3) 1.99(3)
Polystyrene (PS) 9003-53-6 41.7 37.0 5.0 36.9 37.9 -0.9 0.1 2.2 23.9 22.8 5.8 4.3 12.7
  1.24(8) 3.47(9) 2.84(8) 5.80(3) 4.32(3) 1.68(3) 0.20(3) 2.72(3) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1)
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) 9003-56-9 43.6 35.8 8.0 38.6 39.4 -0.8 0.9 3.7 19.2 17.0 5.7 6.8 9.4
  4.83(5) 2.77(5) 2.55(5) 4.81(2) 0.00(2) 4.88(2) 0.14(2) 2.76(2) 0.92(2) 4.17(2) 0.49(2) 2.19(2)
Poly 2-ethylhexyl acrylate 9003-77-4 30.1 28.9 1.3 - - - - - - - - - -
  0.90(3) 1.57(3) 0.78(3)
Cellulose acetate (CA) 9004-35-7 42.0 31.0 11.1 43.5 39.0 4.5 0.3 22.2 23.5 17.1 13.1 9.4 10.6
  5.44(2) 1.84(2) 3.61(2) 6.42(4) 4.20(4) 3.25(4) 0.33(4) 2.71(4) 1.58(4) 4.41(4) 3.81(4) 2.96(4)
Cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) 9004-36-8 - - - - - - - - 22.2 17.2 13.8 2.8 12.6
  -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1)
Ethyl cellulose 9004-57-3 - - - 28.6 27.4 1.2 0.04 8.6 20.4 19.0 5.6 4.9 7.9
  -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) 1.56(2) 1.84(2) 1.41(2) 2.83(2)
Nitrocellulose (cellulose nitrate) 9004-70-0 - - - 45.1 44.8 0.3 0.01 13.3 23.5 16.2 14.1 9.5 10.7
  0.14(2) 0.21(2) 0.35(2) 0.01(2) 3.75(2) 1.06(2) 0.85(2) 1.06(2) 1.13(2)
Polymethylphenylsiloxane 9005-12-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
Cellophane 9005-81-6 45.4 29.8 15.6 - - - - - 28.5 16.1 18.5 14.5 7.3
  -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1)
Nylon 6,10 9008-66-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA, acrylic, plexiglas) 9011-14-7 43.5 35.9 7.8 42.2 41.6 0.6 0.0 11.1 21.3 17.9 10.1 5.4 11.0
  2.88(14) 4.09(13) 3.79(13) 2.97(11) 2.36(11) 0.89(11) 0.04(11) 5.84(11) 1.37(5) 4.46(5) 3.73(5) 4.63(5)
Cellulose triacetate 9012-09-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
Poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) 24249-16-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
Nylon 6,12 24936-74-1 67.0 62.0 4.7 - - - - - - - - - -
  -(1) -(1) -(1)
Nylon 12 24937-16-4 38.2 33.1 5.2 41.3 37.0 4.3 0.6 7.6 22.2 18.5 8.1 9.1 6.3
  3.46(2) 3.96(2) 0.42(2) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1)
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) 24937-79-9 34.4 25.7 8.7 30.5 28.6 1.9 10.5 0.08 23.2 17.0 12.1 10.2 4.1
  4.17(4) 4.64(4) 4.81(4) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1)
Nylon 4 24938-56-5 48.5 27.8 20.7 - - - - - - - - - -
  -(1) -(1) -(1)
Polyoxymethylene (POM, polyacetal, polymethylene oxide) 24969-26-4 39.0 26.2 12.8 - - - - - - - - - -
  7.99(2) 6.15(2) 1.84(2)
Polytrifluoroethylene 24980-67-4 27.5 22.0 5.4 25.4 23.1 2.3 1.8 0.7 - - - - -
  3.65(3) 2.10(3) 3.20(3) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1)
Polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) 24981-14-4 38.6 34.0 4.6 37.5 35.6 1.9 2.8 6.0 - - - - -
  2.85(5) 5.72(5) 4.38(5) 1.30(3) 2.08(3) 0.85(3) 4.73(3) 6.62(3)
Poly a-methyl styrene 25014-31-7 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) 25014-41-9 - - - - - - - - 27.4 21.7 14.1 9.1 10.9
  -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1)
Polyvinyl proprionate 25035-84-1 34.0 26.5 7.5 - - - - - - - - - -
  -(1) -(1) -(1)
Ethylene-propylene-diene-monomer (EPDM) 25038-36-2 35.5 29.7 5.8 - - - - - - - - - -
  -(1) -(1) -(1)
Nylon 6 (polycaprolactum, aramid 6) 25038-54-4 42.7 33.1 9.6 45.3 42.5 2.8 0.2 9.6 20.3 17.0 3.4 10.6 5.1
  6.08(2) 2.69(2) 3.39(2) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1)
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) 25038-59-9 43.7 36.6 7.2 45.3 42.6 1.8 0.3 3.7 20.8 18.7 6.3 6.7 6.5
  3.42(16) 4.64(16) 3.42(16) 0.78(2) 2.83(2) 0.71(2) 0.21(2) 1.06(2) 1.25(8) 2.03(8) 2.80(8) 3.36(8)
Polyimide (PI) 25038-81-7 47.0 38.2 8.8 44.0 42.5 1.5 0.1 6.0 - - - - -
  8.49(2) 16.8(2) 8.27(2) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1)
Fluorinated ethylene polypropylene (FEP) 25067-11-2 19.9 17.1 2.8 17.9 17.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.6 19.0 4.0 3.0 4.0
  2.90(3) 2.66(3) 2.51(3) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1)
Polymethacrylonitrile (PMAN) 25067-61-2 - - - - - - - - 23.7 17.2 14.4 7.6 3.8
  -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1)
Polybenzyl methacrylate 25085-83-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
Poly(hexyl methacrylate) 25087-17-6 30.0 27.6 2.5 - - - - - - - - - -
  0.00(2) 0.78(2) 0.78(2)
Polymethyl acrylate (PMA) 25087-26-7 41.4 35.6 5.8 - - - - - - - - - -
  0.85(4) 4.12(4) 4.45(4)
Polyvinyl ethyl ether (polyethoxyethylene) 25104-37-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
Polyphenylene oxide (PPO) 25134-01-4 46.0 36.0 10.0 - - - - - 20.1 17.9 3.1 8.5 8.6
  -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1)
Polysulfone (PSU) 25135-51-7 46.6 30.4 16.2 - - - - - 21.5 18.5 8.5 7.0 9.4
  -(1) -(1) -(1) 2.17(3) 2.61(3) 1.12(3) 1.69(3)
Polyethersulfone (PES) 25154-01-2 47.0 40.0 7.0 - - - - - 21.0 18.3 8.2 6.4 6.3
  -(1) -(1) -(1) 0.91(6) 3.10(6) 2.33(6) 2.61(6)
Polytetrahydrofuran (PTHF) 25190-06-1 31.9 27.2 4.7 - - - - - - - - - -
  0.00(2) 0.28(2) 0.28(2)
Poly(L-alanine) 25191-17-7 45.2 36.0 9.2 - - - - - - - - - -
  -(1) -(1) -(1)
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) 25213-24-5 - - - 42.0 42.0 0.0 0.0 37.0 25.2 14.7 14.1 14.9 10.5
  -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1) 2.51(4) 2.13(4) 2.18(4) 1.38(4)
Polyethylene oxide (PEO, PEG, polyethylene glycol) 25322-68-3 42.8 30.8 12.1 45.1 44.3 0.8 0.02 58.0 - - - - -
  0.07(2) 0.21(2) 0.14(2) 1.59(4) 1.34(4) 1.60(4) 0.03(4) 10.2(4)
Polypropylene glycol (PPG, polypropylene oxide) 25322-69-4 31.7 31.3 0.4 - - - - - - - - - -
  -(1) -(1) -(1)
Nylon 11 25587-80-8 - - - - - - - - 20.5 17.0 4.4 10.6 5.1
  -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1)
Polystearyl methacrylate 25639-21-8 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
Nylon 2 (polyglycine) 25718-94-9 50.1 27.9 22.2 - - - - - - - - - -
  -(1) -(1) -(1)
Poly 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate 25719-51-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
Polylauryl methacrylate 25719-52-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) 26125-40-6 46.8 44.0 2.8 - - - - - 19.8 18.7 5.3 3.7 6.7
  3.29(3) 3.50(3) 0.71(3) -(1) -(1) -(1) -(1)
Aramid (Kevlar) 26125-61-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
Phenoxy resin 26402-79-9 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) 29658-26-2 42.1 36.2 5.9 - - - - - - - - - -
  -(1) -(1) -(1)
Nafion 31175-20-9 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
Nylon 6,6 32131-17-2 44.8 36.3 9.8 40.2 36.9 3.3 1.5 12.1 25.8 17.2 9.9 16.5 4.4
  3.07(8) 5.63(9) 4.03(8) 3.61(2) 0.71(2) 2.90(2) 2.11(2) 13.5(2) 1.11 1.10 6.80 1.24
Polyetherimide (PEI) 61128-46-9 - - - - - - - - 19.8 17.7 6.0 6.4 4.8
  1.07(5) 1.14(5) 2.43(5) 1.70(5)
Polyvinyl butyral 63148-65-2 - - - - - - - - 24.6 19.1 9.5 12.2 10.0
  0.92(3) 4.50(3) 1.65(3) 1.53(3)
Polyvinyl formal 63450-15-7 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 

(a) Atactic PP CAS #9003-08-0; isotactic PP CAS #25085-53-4To top of page

(b) Aluminum foil, while obviously not a polymer, is included due to its widespread use in package converting and other industries.To top of page

(1) Names which are most widely used to describe the material or family of materials (e.g., polyurethanes and epoxies) at hand are preferred here. Commonly used acronyms and synonyms are also shown.To top of page

(2) CAS (Chemical Abstract Series) numbers are shown where available. In a number of instances, more than one CAS number is assigned to a given polymer — in some cases the details and nuances of these divergences are not at all clear. We have tried to reference the CAS number which appears to have the widest use with reference to the solid state properties of the given polymer.To top of page

(3) γs: Total surface free energy in mJ/m2 (equivalent to dynes/cm), as reported in polar/dispersion analyses.To top of page

(4) γsd: Dispersion component of surface free energy in mJ/m2 (equivalent to dynes/cm), as reported in polar/dispersion analyses.To top of page

(5) γsp: Polar component of surface free energy in mJ/m2 (equivalent to dynes/cm), as reported in polar/dispersion analyses.To top of page

(6) γs: Total surface free energy in mJ/m2 (equivalent to dynes/cm), as reported in acid—base analyses.To top of page

(7) γsLW: Lipschitz—van der Waals (non-polar) component of surface free energy in mJ/m2 (equivalent to dynes/cm), as reported in acid—base analyses.To top of page

(8) γsAB: Lewis acid—base interaction component of surface free energy in mJ/m2 (equivalent to dynes/cm), as reported in acid—base analyses.To top of page

(9) γs-: Base polarity (electron-donor) component of surface free energy in mJ/m2 (equivalent to dynes/cm), as reported in acid—base analyses.To top of page

(10) γs+: Acid polarity (electron-acceptor) component of surface free energy in mJ/m2 (equivalent to dynes/cm), as reported in acid—base analyses. To top of page

(11) δ: Total Hansen solubility parameter (square root of the sum of squares of the average values for dispersion, polar, and hydrogen bonding components), in MPa1/2 (equivalent to joules/cubic centimeter; 2.0455 x (cal/cc)1/2) @ 20-25oC (293.15-298.15 K). All data from Hansen Solubility Parameters: A User's Handbook, 2nd Ed., C.M. Hansen, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2007.To top of page

(12) δD: Hansen dispersion solubility parameter, in MPa1/2 (equivalent to joules/cubic centimeter; 2.0455 x (cal/cc)1/2) @ 20-25oC (293.15-298.15 K). All data from Hansen Solubility Parameters: A User's Handbook, 2nd Ed., C.M. Hansen, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2007.To top of page

(13) δP: Hansen polar solubility parameter, in MPa1/2 (equivalent to joules/cubic centimeter; 2.0455 x (cal/cc)1/2) @ 20-25oC (293.15-298.15 K). All data from Hansen Solubility Parameters: A User's Handbook, 2nd Ed., C.M. Hansen, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2007.To top of page

(14) δH: Hansen hydrogen bonding solubility parameter, in MPa1/2 (equivalent to joules/cubic centimeter; 2.0455 x (cal/cc)1/2) @ 20-25oC (293.15-298.15 K). All data from Hansen Solubility Parameters: A User's Handbook, 2nd Ed., C.M. Hansen, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2007.To top of page

(15) Ro: Interaction radius. All data from Hansen Solubility Parameters: A User's Handbook, 2nd Ed., C.M. Hansen, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2007.To top of page

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